Concrete
Concrete is sometimes used for the construction of giant machine tools but it may also be a suitable medium for the home-builder. Techniques for building machine tools from concrete were developed by the Germans during WWII when steel and iron were in short supply.
more on this topic later
SN22BenchMill.pdf below
A small bench-top horizontal milling machine from Popular Mechanics Shop Notes, 1922
A small bench-top horizontal milling machine from Popular Mechanics Shop Notes, 1922